iac
Paradigme Educationale
Overview
- Ce este o paradigma?
- Ce este o teorie?
- Ce sunt modelele?
- Ce este o ipoteza?
Overview (cont)
- De ce sunt necesare (in viata de zi-cu-zi si in stiinta)?
- Ce produc/ofera? // Care sunt caracteristicile
De ce sunt necesare in educatie “acum”?
Doua momente cheie: ? + ?
Sunt paradigmele actuale suficiente pentru a oferi:
explicatii si
predictii
valide si eficiente?
Constructivism
Caracteristici
- ….
Conexionism
Caracteristici
- ….
Computational Thinking / Gandirea Computationala
Overview
o noua si foarte activa orientare educationala
dar, nu toata lumea e de acord
- “thinking like a computer scientist” …
Cei trei A (3A)
- Abstraction / Abstractizarea
- problem formulation / formularea problemei
- Automation / Automatizarea
- solution expression / exprimarea solutiei
- Analysis / Analiza
- solution execution and evaluation / implementarea (executarea solutiei) si evaluarea
Cei trei A (3A)
The three As
sursa: (“Computational Thinking” 2022)
Caracteristicile CT
- decompozitia (decomposition)
- identificarea regularitatilor (pattern recognition)
- reprezentarea datelor (data representation)
- generalizarea/abstractizarea (generalization/abstraction)
- algoritmii/gandirea procedurala (algorithms)
- 4R (Reading, wRiting, aRithmetic)
Cei patru C (4C)
patru competente fundamentale in sec 21.
- Comunicare
- Gandire Critica
- Colaborare
- Creativitate
si … al 5-lea
- Computational Thinking
- evaluarea/analiza logica, patternurile/regularitatile, automatizarea, generalizarea
Fundamente teoretice
- scaffolding (vygotsky)
- computer affordances
- simulation and experimentation
- connectivism (connectivism)
- peer learning
- interacive learning
- communities of learning
Critici
- “Computational chauvinism”
- “reshuffling and rebranding” of old concepts
resurse selectate
- Tedre and Denning (2016)
- (5th21stCentury2018?)
- Repenning, Basawapatna, and Escherle (2016)
- “What Is Computational Thinking? - Introduction to Computational Thinking - KS3 Computer Science Revision. BBC Bitesize” (n.d.)
- (wingComputationalThinkingThinking2008?)
- Denning and Tedre (2021)
- “Computational Thinking” (2022)
“Computational Thinking.” 2022. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computational_thinking&oldid=1117687224.
Denning, Peter J., and Matti Tedre. 2021. “Computational Thinking: A Disciplinary Perspective.” Informatics in Education, July. https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2021.21.
Repenning, Alexander, Ashok Basawapatna, and Nora Escherle. 2016. Computational Thinking Tools. https://doi.org/10.1109/VLHCC.2016.7739688.
Tedre, Matti, and Peter J. Denning. 2016. “The Long Quest for Computational Thinking.” In Proceedings of the 16th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research, 120–29. Koli Finland: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2999541.2999542.
“What Is Computational Thinking? - Introduction to Computational Thinking - KS3 Computer Science Revision. BBC Bitesize.” n.d. Accessed December 7, 2022. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zp92mp3/revision/1.